Educational only. This is not legal, tax, or financial advice. Confirm details with official resources and licensed professionals.
LESSON TWO
STRATEGY
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1/10
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Understanding Strategy
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Strategy is the overall plan for how a business works and grows.
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Without a strategy, activities are random and reactive.
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With a strategy, decisions connect together to reach specific outcomes.
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Beginners should think of strategy as a map — it doesn’t guarantee success, but it shows where the business is heading and how it intends to get there.
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Takeaways
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Strategy = a map for decisions.
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Without strategy, activities feel random.
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With strategy, actions connect to goals.
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2/10
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Setting Goals
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Goals are the targets a business wants to hit.
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They may focus on sales, brand awareness, or customer growth.
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Goals help measure progress.
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Beginners often make the mistake of chasing vague outcomes like “make more money."
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A clearer goal might be “reach 100 customers this quarter.”
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Takeaways
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Goals = specific targets.
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Help measure progress clearly.
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Vague goals create confusion.
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3/10
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Positioning
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Positioning is how a business is seen in the market compared to others.
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It answers: Why should a customer pick this brand instead of another?
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Positioning can emphasize quality, affordability, design, or values.
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For example,
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two coffee shops may sell the same product, but one positions itself as affordable and quick, while the other positions itself as high-quality and premium.
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Takeaways
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Positioning = place in the market.
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Explains why customers choose you.
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Can be based on value, price, or image.
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4/10
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Direction
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Direction is the chosen path forward.
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It involves deciding which customers to serve, which products to focus on, and which opportunities to ignore.
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Beginners often feel pressure to chase everything at once, but strategy provides clarity: focus on one direction at a time.
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Takeaways
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Direction = chosen path.
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Defines who and what to serve.
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Keeps the business focused.
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5/10
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Planning
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Planning is the process of breaking goals into steps.
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A plan lays out the timeline, resources, and priorities needed.
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For example, if the goal is to launch a product, the plan may include designing, testing, pricing, and marketing - each with a deadline.
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Takeaways
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Planning = breaking goals into steps.
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Uses timelines and resources.
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Connects present actions to future results.
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6/10
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Measuring Progress
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A strategy is only useful if progress is tracked.
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Measuring means checking whether actions are leading closer to goals.
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Beginners can use simple metrics like number of sales, website visitors, or returning customers.
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Tracking helps identify what’s working and what isn’t.
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Takeaways
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Progress = track results against goals.
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Metrics show what’s working.
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Helps adjust plans in real time.
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7/10
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Adapting the Strategy
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No plan survives unchanged.
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Markets shift, customers change, and competitors move.
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A good strategy adapts without losing direction.
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For example, if a campaign doesn’t bring results, the business studies why and adjusts, instead of abandoning strategy altogether.
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Takeaways
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Strategies change with conditions.
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Adapting keeps goals realistic.
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Learning from results improves future plans.
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8/10
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Growth
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Growth is the outcome of a working strategy.
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It may mean higher sales, more customers, or wider brand recognition.
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Growth doesn’t happen all at once; it usually comes step by step as goals, positioning, direction, and planning align.
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Takeaways
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Growth = expansion of reach and sales.
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Happens step by step.
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Built on earlier strategy steps.
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9/10
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Common Beginner Mistakes
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Beginners often:
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Set goals that are too vague.
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Fail to measure progress.
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Copy competitors without thinking about their own positioning.
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Try to serve everyone instead of focusing on one direction.
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Recognizing these mistakes early helps beginners stay realistic.
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Takeaways
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Vague goals = weak strategy.
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No tracking = no clarity.
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Copying others misses your uniqueness.
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Focus beats trying to do everything.
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10/10
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Long-Term Thinking
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Strategy is not about quick wins.
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It is about building a path that can last.
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Long-term strategies consider not just the first sale, but also customer retention, brand reputation, and sustainable growth.
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Takeaways
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Strategy = long-term thinking.
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Goes beyond the first sale.
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Builds lasting brand and growth.
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Lesson Recap
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Strategy acts as a map for decisions.
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Goals provide clear targets.
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Positioning defines how the brand is seen.
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Direction keeps focus on a chosen path.
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Planning turns goals into steps.
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Progress must be measured.
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Strategies adapt as markets shift.
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Growth comes from consistent planning.
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Beginners should avoid vague goals, lack of tracking, and trying to do everything.
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Long-term strategy looks at retention, reputation, and stability.
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02 COMPLETE
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